Administrative & Public Law
Navigating government regulations and public sector disputes with precision.
Learn more →Legal Excellence
Defined.
Specializing in Energy, Natural Resources, and Real Estate.
Schedule a Consultation
About Cristina Gore
A strategic partner for complex legal landscapes.
With a distinguished career focusing on high-stakes regulatory and corporate matters, Cristina Gore brings unparalleled expertise to every case. Her practice is built on a foundation of rigorous analysis, strategic foresight, and an unwavering commitment to her clients' success.
Whether navigating intricate environmental permits or structuring major mergers, Cristina provides the clarity and confidence needed to move forward.
Core Practice Areas
Corporate & Commercial
Comprehensive counsel for business incorporation, governance, and operations.
Learn more →Energy & Natural Resources
Expert guidance on energy projects, resource management, and sustainability.
Learn more →Regulatory & Compliance
Ensuring adherence to evolving laws and minimizing regulatory risk.
Learn more →Dispute Resolution
Strategic representation in litigation, arbitration, and alternative dispute resolution methods.
Learn more →Special Focus
Targeted expertise in critical sectors.
Mergers & Acquisitions
Strategic advisory for buy-side and sell-side transactions, ensuring seamless integration and value maximization.
Real Estate
Handling complex property transactions, zoning issues, and development projects.
Environmental Permitting
Navigating the complexities of environmental regulations to secure necessary approvals for projects.
How We Navigate Complex Regulatory Challenges
Anonymized insights from our work in the Energy and Corporate sectors.
Real Estate & Natural Resources: Environmental Permitting and Municipal Authorizations
Situation: A natural resources operator required environmental permits and local authority authorizations for the development and operation of extraction-related facilities on designated land plots. The projects involved environmental impact procedures and municipal approval processes, with strict regulatory conditions affecting implementation timelines.
Approach: We advised on the environmental authorization procedure, prepared and coordinated submissions to environmental authorities, and managed the authorization phase with the municipality. We ensured procedural compliance, addressed authority feedback, and aligned project documentation with applicable land use and environmental regulations.
Outcome: Required environmental permits and municipal authorizations were obtained within the applicable timeframe, enabling project operations to proceed without regulatory delays or administrative disputes.
Environmental Permitting: Industrial Project in Constanța
Situation: A corporate client required environmental permits for an industrial project involving works affecting a communal road. Local authorities applied inconsistent interpretations of environmental impact assessment (EIA) requirements in relation to infrastructure-related activities.
Approach: We conducted a regulatory analysis of the applicable environmental frameworks, engaged in pre-application consultations with the competent environmental authority, and structured the permitting strategy based on documented administrative practice and regulatory precedents.
Outcome: Secured the necessary environmental approvals without costly delays or litigation.
Energy Sector: Electricity Supply License
Situation: A corporate client sought to obtain an electricity supply license under ANRE regulations in order to enter the Romanian energy market. The licensing procedure involved strict legal, financial, and operational requirements, with regulatory scrutiny over market entry conditions.
Approach: We analyzed the applicable regulatory framework, prepared and coordinated the full licensing documentation, and advised on compliance with ANRE requirements regarding corporate structure, financial guarantees, and operational readiness. We managed the interaction with the authority throughout the authorization process to ensure procedural accuracy and timely submission.
Outcome: The client obtained the electricity supply license within the applicable regulatory timeframe, enabling lawful market entry and commencement of supply activities.
Romanian Energy Law Updates (2025–2026)
Key regulatory changes affecting Energy and Natural Resources projects in Romania.
The Romanian energy landscape is evolving rapidly. Several critical regulatory changes came into effect in 2025, significantly impacting project de-risking and financial planning:
1. Grid Connection (Order No. 20/2025)
- Prioritization: Introduced a new procedure for processing applications based on documentation completeness.
- Financial Guarantees: Establishes a mandatory guarantee (often 5% of the connection fee) to be constituted within 2 months of receiving the grid study.
- Capacity Release: Implements automatic validity cessation for projects that fail to meet construction milestones, preventing "grid blocking."
2. Electricity Licensing (Order No. 6/2025)
- Capital Requirements: Increased financial resource thresholds for supply and trading licenses (e.g., up to €200,000 for certain activities).
- Operational Readiness: Set new staffing rules requiring a minimum of three employees and at least two licensed electricians for generation/storage.
- Offshore Wind: Established a dedicated framework for Black Sea exploration and exploitation permits.
3. Green Certificates & Storage (Order No. 27/2025)
- Storage Inclusion: Formally extended the obligation to purchase green certificates to energy storage operators for the energy they deliver to final consumers via direct lines.
- Double-Taxation Relief: Aligned with OUG 134/2024 to exempt stored energy from redundant grid tariffs when re-injected.
Licensing and Authorization
Energy activities in Romania require specialized licenses or authorizations from ANRE. We guide clients through:
- Generation & Storage: Managing technical requirements, including the mandatory quota of licensed staff (2 electricians) as of March 2025.
- Supply & Trading: Ensuring compliance with the €200,000 financial threshold and the minimum 3-employee rule.
- Offshore Wind: Navigating the priority framework for concession contracts and exploration permits.
Note: We advise clients on license applications, ongoing compliance obligations, and proactive modifications when project parameters or shareholders change.
4. Grid Connection
Under Order No. 20/2025, securing grid capacity is more competitive than ever. Our office provides end-to-end support for:
- Documentation Management: Ensuring "completeness" to benefit from prioritization.
- Financial Strategy: Managing the 2-month window for financial guarantees to avoid application dismissal.
- Timeline Protection: Monitoring milestones to prevent the automatic cessation of your connection rights.
Why Choose Cristina Gore for Energy Law
We bridge the gap between complex EU/National legislation and the practical needs of the energy market.
- Proven Compliance: We ensure your project meets the strict 2025 capital and staffing requirements.
- Sector Expertise: From traditional generation to the latest Offshore Wind and BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems) regulations.
- Results-Oriented: We don't just explain the law; we help you secure the licenses and connection rights needed to reach Commercial Operation Date (COD).
Ensure your project is fully compliant with the new 2025–2026 regulatory framework.
Common Legal Questions
What is the process for environmental permitting in Bucharest?
Environmental permitting in Bucharest typically involves an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) when projects exceed certain thresholds. The process includes: (1) screening to determine if an EIA is required; (2) scoping and preparation of the EIA report; (3) public consultation; (4) submission to the environmental agency; and (5) issuance or refusal of the permit. Timelines vary by project type. Working with legal counsel early helps align documentation with agency expectations and avoid delays.
How do I obtain a grid connection for a renewable energy project in Romania?
Under ANRE Order No. 20/2025, grid connection applications are processed under a prioritization procedure based on registration date and documentation completeness. Applicants must provide a financial guarantee within 2 months of receiving the grid study. Projects that fail to meet deadlines or complete construction risk automatic validity cessation, freeing capacity for other projects. Engaging counsel to prepare complete documentation and manage timelines is critical.
What are the licensing requirements for electricity supply or trading in Romania?
As of March 2025 (Order No. 6/2025), supply and trading licenses require minimum financial resources of €200,000 (increased from €100,000) and at least three employees. Generation and storage licenses require a minimum of two licensed electricians. Applications are submitted to ANRE. Offshore wind projects follow a dedicated authorization framework reflecting their strategic priority under Romanian energy policy.
How can I find an energy lawyer in Bucharest?
Cristina Gore Law Office is based in Bucharest, Sector 3, and specializes in Energy, Natural Resources, Corporate, and Regulatory law. We advise on grid connection, environmental permitting, M&A, and compliance with Romanian and EU energy regulations. Contact us at or +40 743 091 290 to discuss your project.
Get in Touch
Ready to discuss your legal needs? Contact Cristina Gore's office today.
- Email: —
- Phone: +40 743 091 290
- Bucharest: 14 Grădinarilor Street, 2nd Floor, sector 3